Groundhopping rules: what counts as a ground?

There is no official rulebook. But there are rules most hoppers agree on, and a few questions they have argued about for decades. Here are both.

Updated September 20266 minute read

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In short

A ground counts when you have seen a real match inside it. Most hoppers want the full match, many accept one half. A stadium tour or a look over the fence never counts. Everything else, from friendlies to side pitches, is up to you.

What almost everyone agrees on

Counts

  • A real match with a referee and two teams
  • You saw it inside the ground
  • The ground counts once, however many clubs play there

Never counts

  • A stadium tour without a match
  • A look over the fence, known as groundspotting
  • The match on TV or a stream

Strict or relaxed: where hoppers disagree

There are two schools on these questions. The strict one comes from England, the relaxed one is more common on the Continent. Which one you follow is your call.

How long do you have to watch?

Strict

The full match, 90 minutes, 120 with extra time.

Relaxed

One half is enough. If traffic or a cancelled train makes you late, it still counts.

Abandoned match

Strict

Doesn’t count, because you didn’t see 90 minutes.

Relaxed

Counts if at least 45 minutes were played.

Friendlies

Strict

Competitive matches only. Exception: internationals.

Relaxed

Any scheduled match with a referee.

The 92 Club explicitly allows them.

Youth and women’s football

Strict

Men’s first team only.

Relaxed

Counts as long as it’s played on the full-size pitch. Small-sided youth games hardly count anywhere.

Side pitch

Strict

Only counts with spectator facilities, such as a stand or a rail.

Relaxed

A ground of its own if the match is played there.

The side-pitch trap: the match is moved from the stadium to the side pitch.

Rebuilt on the same site

Strict

Same site, same ground.

Relaxed

A completely new stadium is a new ground, a new stand isn’t.

A move to a new site is always a new ground.

New country

Strict

Only a match under that country’s football association. So Liechtenstein doesn’t count through Vaduz in the Swiss league.

Relaxed

Any match in the country, friendlies included.

Most count England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland separately.

The 92 Club rules

In England the 92 Club has been the best-known list since 1978: every ground in the Premier League and the three EFL divisions. Its rules are surprisingly relaxed. You must have been inside the ground, any match counts, friendlies included, and it has to be the club’s current ground. When a club moves, you have to go again.

How Ovals counts

In Ovals every ground you log counts. The passport counts each ground once, however often you have been. For the leagues in your passport only league matches count, not cup or friendly competitions.

There is no setting for your personal rules. You decide when you log a match: anything that doesn’t count for you, you leave out. Or you set the visit to private, and only you see it. If a side pitch or an old ground is missing, you add it yourself.

4.6 ★ on the App Store

Ovals, the groundhopping app for iPhone

Log your grounds, old seasons included, and see new countries and leagues in your passport.

Setting your own rules

  1. Set them at the start.

    Recounting later is a chore.

  2. Write them down in one sentence.

    For example: “Full competitive match, side pitches count, friendlies only abroad.”

  3. Note the special cases.

    An abandoned or moved match gets a short note, so you still know later why it counts.

FAQ

Does a ground count if I played there myself?

Usually not as a hopper. If you were on the pitch as a player, referee or coach, you didn’t do the ground as a spectator.

Do I need proof?

No. Nobody checks, it’s an honour code. Many still keep the ticket or the programme.

Does a second visit to the same ground count?

As a match yes, as a ground no. The second visit is a revisit, the ground stays on your list once.

Sources: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundhopping · 92club.co.uk/rules · kopane.de (Groundhopping-ABC) · globushopper.de · wikiwaldhof.org · nonleaguematters.co.uk (forum threads “rules of groundhopping”)